Hello and welcome back.... I find this sort of listening very interesting, can't say I've heard very much but it still is fun. ( I did hear a conversation with call signs I had never heard of before)
The band of frequencies between 240mhz and 380mhz (NFM Mode) is known as the military band.
In America it is very popular with lots of "Hits" with lots of chatter, weird call signs and various encrypted sounds.
Sometimes widening the search to 380mhz to 400mhz also is worth a go.
FLTSATCOM = Navy (260.300 - 262.550)
AFSATCOM = Air Force (243.945 - 244.250)
So what is "Fltsatcom & Afsatcom"
Fltsatcom & Afsatcom is a group of military satellites in various country's including Australia (Pine Gap), also America, Europe, South East Asia and the UK and a few others.
The main idea is to keep communications between country's while being encrypted but sometimes listeners get lucky with those in charge forgetting to hit the magic button and the conversation can be picked up in the clear.
It has been documented that a normal "Whip" antenna has been successful in receiving but something with a bit of gain would be better
A new Satellite system called MUOS (Mobile User Objective System) will up and running by the end of 2013 (1st sat was launched Feb 2012) and will run frequencies = Uplink - 300-320mhz, Downlink - 360-380mhz
FREQUENCIES (main Fleetsatcom) all in NFM - 25khz channel spacing
261.450 261.600 261.750 261.900 c = confirmed (see video below)
261.475 261.625(c) 261.775 261.925
261.500 261.650 261.800 261.950
261.525 261.675 261.825
261.550 261.700 261.850
261.575 261.725 261.875
AFSATCOM all in NFM
243.855 243.955 244.055 244.155
243.860 243.960 244.060 244.160
243.875 243.975 244.075 244.175
243.900 244.000 244.100 244.200
243.910 244.010 244.110 244.210
NAVY (dod)
251.850, 253.550, 253.850, 255.550, 256.850
DOD (Dept Of Defence)
260.375, 260.475, 261.575, 261.675, 261.775, 261.875, 263.225, 263.575, 263.675
More information is available here = http://wiki.radioreference.com/index.php/VHF/UHF_Military_Monitoring
Also put scanner into search around 240mhz to 400mhz, may never know what you will hear. :)
There's big satellites under those domes shielded so other "Spy" satellites cant see which way there facing.
My FLTSATCOM video 1-2
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